Acute cystitis is a condition where the bladder becomes inflamed, causing various symptoms. It is common enough that about 30% of women experience it at least once in their lifetime. Major symptoms include frequency, urgency, residual urine sensation, and burning pain during urination. The cause is mainly from ascending infection and is more common in women. While 80% are caused by E. coli, it can also be caused by other bacteria such as Staphylococcus and Enterococcus.
For diagnosis, a urinalysis is essential to check white blood cell concentration and inflammation. However, performing a culture test is even more critical. If antibiotics are prescribed based only on a simple urinalysis without a culture test, the cause might not be clearly identified, leading to ineffective treatment and increasing the risk of antibiotic resistance.
Dr. Choi Ho-cheol, director of Goldman Urology (Dongtan branch), advises: "Acute cystitis should not be taken lightly. If not properly treated early, it can progress to chronic cystitis that recurs continuously. When symptoms occur, it's recommended to visit a urology clinic for precise evaluation and tailored treatment."