Sexually transmitted infections (STDs) are not conditions that cause only temporary discomfort. If left untreated, they can negatively affect not only urologic health but also pregnancy and childbirth, making timely diagnosis and treatment very important.
Women who are planning a pregnancy or are already pregnant should be especially cautious about STDs. If an infection persists without treatment, it can lead to infertility and may also affect the health of the fetus.
Commonly known STDs include gonorrhea, syphilis, chlamydia, herpes, and human papillomavirus (HPV). In recent years, conditions such as condyloma (genital warts), Ureaplasma infection, and trichomoniasis have also been reported to be increasing. Most of these infections are transmitted through sexual contact and can affect both men and women. Symptoms may include pain during urination and increased genital discharge. However, women often experience mild symptoms or no symptoms at all, which means the infection may go unnoticed until the disease has progressed.
One of the most significant concerns is that untreated STDs can become a major cause of infertility. For example, infections such as chlamydia and gonorrhea can spread to the uterus and fallopian tubes, causing pelvic inflammatory disease. This can lead to blockage or adhesions in the fallopian tubes, preventing sperm and eggs from meeting.
STDs during pregnancy can also affect the health of the newborn. Gonorrhea, for instance, may cause eye infections in newborns. Chlamydia can lead to neonatal conjunctivitis or pneumonia. In addition, HPV is the primary cause of cervical cancer, and condyloma, which causes genital warts, may worsen during pregnancy.
For these reasons, STDs should not be dismissed simply as sexual issues. They represent important medical risks that can affect both personal health and family health. Even in the absence of symptoms, individuals who suspect possible exposure should seek testing without delay.
Those considering STD testing can visit a urology clinic for a Multi-PCR test. This test can detect multiple sexually transmitted pathogens at once, allowing for accurate diagnosis and prompt treatment. Treatment typically involves antibiotics or antiviral medications depending on the specific pathogen. Importantly, both the patient and their sexual partner should receive treatment together, as failure to do so can increase the risk of reinfection and reduce treatment effectiveness.
Dr. Lee Min-jong of Goldman Urology Clinic’s Gangnam branch emphasized that STDs should not be treated as something to hide or feel ashamed about. Early detection and prompt treatment are essential steps in preventing infertility and ensuring healthy pregnancy and childbirth.